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Fossil Identification Web Page for Kids

 

We are fortunate to live in a Province that within a 2 hour drive radius  we
have available a wide range of fossils and rocks to collect. They are located
on road cuts, river banks, shore lines, abandoned quarries, old construction
sites and anywhere rock is exposed. 
Everyone has a few local fossils kicking around the house that they have collected
that are unidentified. Use this web page to locate what your fossil is and as help
in that school Geology  project or as a guide for local fossil hunting.
Along with identification this web page provides evidence from that fossil
For Creation and Noah’s Flood using actual museum captions.  
The bible overwhelmingly suggests that the earth is young therefore there
must be evidence for this. Since the bible is true there also must be
physical evidence for Creation and Noah’s flood. Fossils are a great way to
 show your friends that all the evidence points to Creation and Noah’s flood and
 not to evolution’s slow burial and millions and millions of years. The bible really
 can be trusted. 
Many of the fossils pictured here were collected on our Creation
 Research fossil trips and quarry research excursions. Interested in Creation Research
 leading a fossil trip in your area? 
You organize the group and we’ll organize the rocks!

 Contact curator Martin Legemaate, [email protected]  

Picture
A Creation Research fossil trip to Craigleith where construction piles
made for optimal fossil collecting.

Trilobites

Description: Has the appearance of a small bug with ribs. Trilobites are on average about the size of a loonie.

Locations: All throughout Southern Ontario.

Hotspots: Craigleith, Belleville, Kingston. 
Many Ontario Creation Research fossil trips are conducted where
trilobites are prevalent. 

Evidence: Intelligent design, Quick burial, Extinction.

Picture
Carol Brandon has found an amazing trilobite fossil (Pseudogygities Latimarginatus)
Picture
                 There's Oil in Them Thar' Rocks!                  

Trilobite (Pseudogygites Latimarginatus) 

The shale in Craigleith area contains oil. The trilobites were 
buried quickly in such numbers that their body fats were 
preserved and converted into oil. If plants and animals 
died and were slowly covered there would be no oil in the
 present world, yet there is oil suggesting a past catastrophic 
worldwide flood like the one described in the bible, 
Genesis 7: 18-20.
(Ref. Creation News Vol.8 No.4 )


Picture
Now in 3D!

Trilobite (Pseudogygites Latimarginatus)

Sarah Legemaate not only had a great time on a recent field trip, she also found the best trilobite. 
It was 3 dimensional, which meant it had been buried alive, and the rocks it was in had been 
deposited quickly.Trilobites are wonderful evidence life never began as simple organisms. 
Thanks Sarah for the loan!
(Creation Research projects you can support Vol.16 No.3-2002 A.D.)
(Whitby Formation. Location: Craigleith Ont.)


Picture
Close up of Sarah's Trilobite

Picture
Eye Spy

 Evolutionists claim life began as primitive forms which evolved into more 
complex forms,  however, trilobites had eyes not only with double lensing systems,
 but they had Fresnal type lenses. It was Augustin Jean Fresnal who re-invented such
 lenses for light houses - so we name them after their creator. But a trilobite had 
 Fresnel type lenses because it was programmed into their DNA which requires far
 more creative genius than Fresnal. It also totally disproves the idea of a primitive 
to complex sequence in the fossil record. The trilobites at the bottom have optical
 systems as advanced as space age technology. The Trilobite, with its space age
 “designer eyes”, can help you prove the point that God thought of it first!  
 (Ref. Creation News, 1999, Vol. 13 No. 1.)
 


Roll N’ Rock!
(Video clip may take a few seconds to load)
Like their land dwelling cousins today trilobites roll up when touched or frightened. This trilobite was found
 rolled up indicating that a catastrophic event was about to befall it. The surrounding sediment solidified quickly
enough that it was unable to unroll after death.
(Ref. Creation News, 1998, Vol. 12 No. 1.)
(Trilobite Isotelus Matritzae, Lindsay Formation , Colborne Ont.)


 Crinoids (sea lilys)

Description: .Looks like long threaded bolts when laying down. Broken cross sections look like small discs.
Locations: All throughout Southern Ontario.

Hotspots: Niagara Escarpment

Evidence:  Living fossil.  
Picture
Crinoid stems, Craigleith Ont.
Picture
Stuck in a Rut!

Crinoids or sea lilies are known as “living fossils” because they still live in the semi deep/deep part of the Pacific Ocean and 
show no signs of evolving up to the present date. If they haven’t evolved after 400 million years, then they’re stuck in a rut!

The list of living fossils is growing and growing because they are still being found. Creatures really do produce after their own 
kind just as Genesis says they do!

(Georgian Bay Formation Toronto Ont.) (Ref. Creation News Vol.17 No.3 -A.D.2003)

Picture
Broken crinoid stem cross sections (Georgian Bay Formation, Toronto Ont.) 
Picture
Can you spot the crinoid stem all broken up? This is great evidence for a catastrophe.

(Walker Quarry, Ridgemount Ont.)


Gastropods (sea snails)

Description: Coil shaped and spire shaped shells.
Locations: All throughout Southern Ontario.
Hotspots: Collingwood Ont.. 
Evidence:  Living fossil. 
Picture
David Weidelich came home from a fossil trip with a great gastropod specimen.
Picture
Look at that escargot!

Spired and coiled gastropods (sea snails) found along side modern gastropods.
no matter how many millions of years evolutionists say these fossils are, they
have produced after their own kind just as Genesis says they do!
(Lindsay formation, Collingwood Ont.) 

Picture
An erosional surface revealing various gastropods.
Carden Quarry, Brechin Ont.  

 Brachiopods

Description: A shell that is identical from the left side to the right side.
Locations: All throughout Southern Ontario.
Hotspots: Arkona and Hungry Hollow Ont, 
Evidence:  Well preserved, Extinction (less varieties today than in the rocks). 
Picture
           Two is Company............
Brachiopod (Mucrospirifer)
These specimens has been found among billions of other
 well preserved fossils indicating rapid burial and large scale 
flooding characteristic of Noah's flood as recorded in the bible.
(Location; Arkona / Hungry Hollow Ont.)  

Picture
Here Today, Gone Tomorrow!
Brachiopods are shells that are identical from left to right.
Thin shelled brachiopods in today’s waters can disintegrate after death
with in days to years say  Taphonomists. (Taphnonmy is the study of the
 process of decay and fossilization) If the fossil record formed slowly
 taking hundreds of thousands of years to accumulate, you would expect
fragile shell material to be relatively uncommon.
(Answers Magazine Vol.2 No.2 2007)

(Georgian Bay Formation Toronto Ont.)

Picture
Large brachiopods (Carden Quarry, Brechin Ont.)
Picture
Large brachiopods (Carden Quarry, Brechin Ont.)

Pelecypods (Clams, Mussels)

Description: A shell that is identical from the front side to the back side.
Locations: All throughout Southern Ontario.
Hotspots: Georgian Bay Formation, Niagara Escarpment.
Evidence: 
 Quick burial, Living fossil
Picture
Yvonne Vanstemp discovers a fossil clam.
Picture

All Clammed Up!
Clams (Pelecypods) in the Lindsay Formation limestone were
 found closed up.When you touch a modern living clam they close 
up due to fright. When they die they open up. This means the fossil 
clams were buried alive and deep that they couldn’t burrow out and
 the surrounding sediments hardened too quickly for them to open up.
Special thanks to Yvonne Vanstemp for the loan of this specimen
found on a recent Creation Research field trip.
(Ref. Creation News Vol.17 No.3 A.D.2003)





Picture
Pelecypod
 (A shell that is identical from front to back)
 (Georgian Bay Formation Toronto Ont.)

 

Picture
An abundance of mussels found in the Georgian Bay Formation. Toronto Ont. 

Fossil Ripple Marks

Description: Looks like sand ripple marks.
Locations: All throughout Southern Ontario.
Hotspots: Georgian Bay Formation and Niagara Escarpment. 
Evidence: Quick burial and quick hardening of sediments.
Picture
John Mackay leading a fossil trip standing on giant fossilized waves of sediment. (Collingwood Ont.)
Picture

Catch a Wave!
One very common feature seen in many rock layers in many locations, is 
the presence of “ripple marks” formed as water moves over a surface.
 Ripple  marks can be preserved only if they are quickly buried by overlaying 
materials, so that they are protected and have time to turn in to rock. If such 
a mark is exposed on any surface, markings will erode in a few decades.
 There is no possibility that fragile features will last for millions of years.
 Ripple  marks point to an event of quick deposition such as the one year
 long, world wide flood in Noah’s day.
(Niagara Whirlpool, Niagara Falls Ont.)
(Ref. The Young Earth, John D. Morris Pgs. 94,95.)
Picture
Ripple slab. Hamilton Ont.

Bryozoans

Description: Stick shaped and globular shaped usually with a dotted surface. 
Also web and mound shaped.

Locations: All throughout Southern Ontario.
Hotspots: Georgian Bay Formation and Niagara Escarpment. 
Evidence: Violent burial
.
Picture
Caitlin Campbell locates a great branched bryozoan rock slab.
Picture
Bryozoan graveyard (Cape Crocker Ont.)
Royal Flush!

Modern bryozoans are common marine animals that 
live in colonies similar to coral. The branched bryozoans in the 
Georgian Bay Shale can be found broken up and dumped 
in large deposits sandwiched between rock layers.
This is what you would expect to see as a result of a 
watery catastrophe such as the Great Flood in Noah’s day. 


Picture

Bryozoans grow in several different shapes, branch, mound, bulbous and web shaped. 
These globular shaped Bryozoans were not found in nice neat colonies but broken 
off and fossilized in place. Many were found separated and broken in loose shale. 
Further evidence of a watery catastrophe. 

(Georgian Bay Formation Toronto Ont.)
Picture
Top view of a bryozoan colony. (Port Colborne Quarry)
Picture
Mound bryozoans (James Dick Quarry, Gamesbridge Ont,)
Picture
Webbed bryozoan, Whitby  Formation Shale.

 Eurypterid (sea scorpion)
Description: Looks similar to a lobster. Mostly found in pieces.
Locations: Lake Erie area.
Hotspots: Ridgemount Quarry. 
Evidence: Extinct, Mixed with land plants.

Picture
Tiny eurypterid found by rock club member Peter Lee.
(Ridgemount Quarry, Ridgemount Ont.)

Picture
Vance Nelson discovers a eurypterid head on a research trip to Ridgemount Quarry.
Picture
What is a Eurypterid?
These are extinct marine arthropods and are classified 
together with lobsters, crabs, etc. because they have an
 Exoskeleton. They are found here in the Williamsville 
Member and in Western New York State being part
of the “Buffalo Eurypterid Faunule”. In some areas 
they are found mixed with land plants indicating a 
catastrophic dump deposit.

“Some of the fresh water faunal and terrestrial
flora assemblages associated with eurypterid remains
may have been brought together by water action
(currents, floods, tides, etc.)” Page 8. Fossils of Ontario part 3:
The Eurypterids and Phyllocarids MJ. Copeland and Thomas E. Bolton

 Tool Marks (bump skip and drag marks)
Description: markings resembling sticks or twigs.
Locations: Sparse areas in Southern Ontario.
Hotspots: Hamilton, Niagara Escarpment and where the Georgian Bay Formation is exposed.
Evidence: Fast flowing water.

Picture
Miriam Legemaate showing the direction of water flow revealed in the tool marks.
Picture
Current Events!
  These interesting structures are called tool marks or bump skip and
 drag marks. Debris is dragged along by fast moving water marking
  the sediment underneath. Eventually new sediment covers the marks
  and creates a cast of the marks.The flow of water can be seen in the
   larger slabs. This is great evidence for a catastrophe and not
  for the slow and gradual processes of uniformitarian geology.
(Georgian Bay Formation Toronto Ont.)


Stromatoporoid 
(Porous cousin to the stromatolite)

Description:
 Parallel wavy band pattern usually in circles.  
Locations:
 Spotty areas in South Central Ontario.
Hotspots:
 Dundas and Buckhorn Quarries
Evidence:
 Extinct.

Picture
Daniel Gibson locates a stromatoporid specimen on a Creation Research fossil trip to Hamilton
Picture
Stromatoporoid, top view (Lafarge Quarry, Dundas Ont.)
 Stromatoporoids are thought to be
  closely related to corals or sponges.They are
  common in the rocks of Ontario but are now extinct.
  It’s another great example that we are losing species
  not gaining, which is the opposite of evolution. 


Picture
Stromatoporoid (Buckhorn Quarry, Buckhorn Ont.)

Stromatolites
​(Denser cousins to the stromatoporoid) 

Description:
 Parallel wavy band pattern usually in circles.  
Locations:
 Spotty areas in South Eastern Ontario.
Hotspots:
 Bath Ontario.
Evidence:
 Living fossil.
​
Picture
Stromatolite sandwich! Here is a section of strata just filled with them on a road cut in Bath Ontario.
Picture
Another prominent single specimen.
 Stromatolites are considered by evolutionists to be one of the oldest organisms going back billions of years, however they are still living today. A famous colony exists in Shark Bay, Western Australia. Think about this, no matter how many billions of years old the evolutionists say these are, they have produced after their own kind just as Genesis says they do!

Worm Burrows 

Description: Long tubular markings some are ribbed like modern earth worms .
Locations: sparse areas in Southern Ontario.
Hotspots: Grimsby and Brechin Ont. 
Evidence: Well preserved. 
Picture
Fascinating fossilized worm burrows.
Grimsby Formation Balls Falls Ont.


Picture
Overlaping fossilized worm burrows.
Grimsby Formation Balls Falls Ont.


Picture
A large bedding plane consisting of worm burrows or Chondrites.
Chondrites are a complex system of worm feeding burrows. These are
  regarded as feeding structures of sediment eating animals and are not
   dwelling burrows.
Carden Quarry, Brechin Ont.



Graptolites

Description: Black sticks, some with toothed edges looking like combs or saw blades.
can also be web shaped.

Locations: Spotty throughout Southern Ontario.
Hotspots: Georgian Bay Formation and Craiglieth Ont.. 
Evidence: Extinct, Some are lined up to show a flow of water.
Picture

Cephalopods/Orthocones (Straight Coned Nautiloid)

Description: Long narrow cones with lines showing the chambers.
Locations: Spotty throughout Southern Ontario.
Hotspots: Belleville Buckhorn and Collingwood Ont.. 
Evidence: Many are lined up to show a flow of water, Intelligent design, Extinction.
Picture
A well preserved cephalopod found by Lauren Drader
Collingwood Ont.


Picture
Another great specimen found at Collingwood Ont.
Picture
A compressed specimen found in the Georgian Bay Formation, Toronto Ont.
Picture
A worn but amazing five foot cephalopod (endocreas) was found on the shale beach. Cephalopods
  are squid like creatures some with straight coned shells. Unfortunately all Cephalopods except the curled
   shelled Nautaloid are extinct. Most cephalopods on the beach were found pointing in a northwest/southeast
   position showing there was a current involved in the burying of these creatures and that there was not a
   "random fall to the bottom and bury" pattern as long age theory requires.


Picture
Lauren Drader's specimen was found pointing NW-SE
Picture
Also found pointing NW-SE was this cephalopod in Buckhorn Quarry, Buckhorn Ont.
Picture
Dozens of cephalopods found pointing NW-SE on the shore of Lake Ontario near Belleville hundreds of
kilometers away from Collingwood.
Pointing the Way to the Flood!

Most of the cephalopods (straight coned Nautaloids) at these sites here were pointing in a NW-SE position.
   They are all found in the same Simcoe Group of rock formations and are hundreds of kilometers apart. No
  doubt a Province wide fast flowing water current was at work here. 

Isn't this what you would expect to find if there were a large scale flood such as Noah’s Flood?  


Coiled Cephalopods and Ammonites

Description: Coiled shells some with lines showing the chambers.
Locations: Rare in Southern Ontario.
Hotspots: Arkona, Hungry Hollow Ont.. 
Evidence: Intelligent design, Extinction.

Picture
Whorled View!

Partial Coiled Cephalopod in Shale (
"Trocholites ammonius")
  Ammonites are related to the modern coiled Nautilus. The Nautiloid family is wonderful evidence 

of God’s genius as the creator of the submarine. The present day Nautilus shell makes our human 
submarines look amateurish. Sadly the present Nautilus family has only 3 members and all the ammonite 
end of the family are now extinct. The world is losing animals, not gaining them. This is the opposite of evolution.
(Whitby Formation Bowmanville Ont.)
   Ref. Creation News Vol. 15 No. 2, 2001 A.D.  


Picture
Assorted pyritized ammonites found at Hungry Hollow Ont. 
Photo courtesy of Peter Lee 


Coral

Description: Circular with lines radiating out from the center, 

can also be cone shaped or branch shaped.
Locations: Common in Southern Ontario.
Hotspots: Arkona/Hungry Hollow
Evidence: Living fossil.
Picture
Coral, found in a boulder in Collingwood Ont. but the origin of the bolder is unknown. 
Picture
Close up of coral, Buckhorn Quarry, Buckhorn Ont.
Picture
Rugose coral (Port Cobourne Ont).

Picture
Horn Coral (Hungry Hollow Ont.)

Conulariids

Description: Cone shaped with lines across it
.
Locations: Common in Southern Ontario.
Hotspots: Craigleith Ont.
Evidence: Extinction, Quick burial.
Picture
Shale slab with multiple specimens on it. Thanks to Andrew for the image.
Picture
Amazing conulariid fossil found by Andrew on a recent Creation Research fossil trip. Fenelon Falls Ont.
Conularia
are a poorly understood extinct group of cnidarians
​ thought to be closely related to jellyfish.
About 20 genera and 150 species are known as fossils.
Today they are extinct.
Ref; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conulariida

Can't find your Ontario fossil here?
Then send a photo and a location of where it was found to: [email protected] or message us through our facebook page https://www.facebook.com/creationresearchmuseumontario and we will get back to you with an id and the evidence it provides for Creation, Catastrophe and Intelligent Design. Here are just a few examples of kids finally putting a name to a fossil!

Picture
Matthew is one happy camper. He found a straight coned nautiloid on the beach near Stoney Creek Ont.
​A bonus is that the fossil is worn down revealing fascinating chambers that the creature used for
​buoyancy in water. 
Picture
Close up of the chambers. Way to go Matthew!
Picture
Equally as cool is brother Joshua's cephalopod also called an orthocone. This one was found in a rounded beach stone. High fives Joshua!
Picture

Below is a typical discussion 
​Shannon:
Hi there! My kids found this fossil today at our farm in Hagersville. Do you have any idea what it could be?
Martin:
Ok I see them! I'll study them a bit and let you know!
Shannon:
Thank you! My kids would love to know what this could be 🙂 It’s kind of hard to see, but the “tube” kind of comes through the rock, and out the underside.
Picture
Picture
Picture
Martin:
What a great find. This is a rugose coral. Yes your right it does extend through the rock and out the back. Coral is a living fossil producing after their own kind just as the bible says they do. However there are less varieties today than in the rocks. Loosing species is no help to the theory of evolution. We should be constantly gaining species if evolution were true. Your particular species of coral is extinct and is worthy of display. Congrats!
Shannon:
Wow! Thank you so much. I will talk with the kids about that. Thanks for that bit of info about evolution - that is a fantastic point! We are homeschooling this year, so I think we’ll use this to talk about creation (and how it differs from evolutionary theories). I so appreciate your help!




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